3.3. Preparing to Install
Choose a method for installing the core software.
Try a free online demo
Use an online provider to get a demo installation of the core software in 20
minutes or less. See the
Drupal.org page "Try Drupal".
Use a one-click installer from your hosting provider
If you choose to install the core software at your hosting provider, your
hosting provider may have specific documentation and/or a one-click install
that you can use. See
Drupal.org’s list of hosting providers that support Drupal.
Use Drush
You will need to have Drush installed and command-line access to the site. See
第 3.2 节 “Concept: Additional Tools”.
Use the web installer
You will need space on a local or hosted web server to install the core
software manually.
Use a pre-configured environment
Use a pre-configured environment or virtual machine that contains Drupal and
all the required supporting software to install Drupal locally. See the
section for your operating system under
Drupal.org’s Local server setup guide
for possible options.
If you are installing using Drush or the web installer, set up a URL and
hosting for your site, either at an external hosting provider or on your own
computer. Verify that the hosting is working by putting a simple HTML file in
the web root directory of the hosting, and visiting the URL for your site.
If you are installing using Drush or the web installer, create a database,
along with a database user account with full access.
If you are installing using Drush, type the following at the Drush command
line, where example is the name of the directory that the core software will
be downloaded to, and DB_NAME, DB_USER and DB_PASS are your database’s
credentials:
drush dl drupal --drupal-project-rename=example
cd example
drush site-install standard --db-url='mysql://DB_USER:DB_PASS@localhost/DB_NAME' --site- name=example
If you are installing using the web installer, upload the core software files
manually. To do this using Git and/or Composer, see 第 11.9 节 “Using Composer and Git to Download Files”; to do
this by downloading a zipped archive:
Go to https://www.drupal.org and click Download & Extend on the top-level
menu.
Click the Download Drupal button (of the appropriate version) to be taken
to the Downloads page.
Click the version you wish to download under Recommended releases.
Download the tar.gz or zip file to your local machine.
Upload the downloaded file to your hosting account. Log in to the control
panel and navigate to the HTML directory. Save the file there.
Uncompress the tar.gz or zip file, which will create a new directory. If you
do not have terminal access, or your hosting server is not running Linux, your
hosting control panel’s file manager should provide a way to extract the
files. If you have terminal access to your hosting server (running Linux), you
can use a command like:
tar -xzf drupal-8.3.2.tar.gz
Delete the compressed file from the server, unless your unpacking method
already deleted it.
Rename the directory or reconfigure your web hosting, so that the directory
name matches the directory your web hosting is configured to use for your site.